Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fausti, Scott Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: scott.fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Qasmi, Bashir Author-X-Name-First: Bashir Author-X-Name-Last: Qasmi Author-Email: bashir.qasmi@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Diersen, Matt Author-X-Name-First: Mat Author-X-Name-Last: Diersen Author-Email: matthew.diersen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Public Reporting of Fed Cattle Grid Prices: Policy Reform Consequences Abstract: Mandatory livestock price reporting was implemented in April 2001. Empirical evidence indicates a significant change in volatility occurred in publicly reported fed cattle grid premiums and discounts after its implementation. Empirical analysis of grid premiums and discounts across the pre-and post-reform periods indicates that increased transparency is compatible with either an increase or a decrease in price volatility in the post-MPR period. Furthermore, it appears that the public price reporting system for weekly grid premiums and discounts failed to provide an adequate level of transparency prior to the implementation of price reporting reforms. Our methodology extends the literature on the use of volatility measures for investigating issues associated with market transparency. This extension can be applied to the development of volatility measures for monitoring the price reporting behavior of firms. Length: 34 pages Creation-Date: 2007-04 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/sp070001.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version, 2007 Number: 070001 Classification-JEL: Q13, Q18 Keywords: cattle pricing, grid pricing, farm policy Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:070001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Qasmi, Bashir Author-X-Name-First: Bashir Author-X-Name-Last: Qasmi Author-Email: Bashir.Qasmi@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Van der Sluis, Evert Author-X-Name-First: Evert Author-X-Name-Last: Van der sluis Author-Email: Evert.VanDerSluis@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Review and Analysis of International and Budgetary Considerations for the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill Abstract: We assess the extent to which national budget considerations, international trade negotiations, and domestic political deliberations affect the potential development of an omnibus farm bill, which may be signed into law in 2008. With no successful conclusion of the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations in sight, U.S. legislators appear unable to make politically unpopular decisions on domestic farm policy reform. However, the absence of an international trade agreement does not reduce the need for the U.S. to comply with previous agreements. Length: 20 pages Creation-Date: 2008-01 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/sp080001.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version, 2008 Number: 080001 Classification-JEL: Q18, Q17 Keywords: farm bill, budget deficit, international trade agreements, agricultural policy Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:080001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fausti, Scott Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: scott.fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Qasmi, Bashir Author-X-Name-First: Bashir Author-X-Name-Last: Qasmi Author-Email: bashir.qasmi@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Diersen, Matt Author-X-Name-First: Matt Author-X-Name-Last: Diersen Author-Email: matthew.diersen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Grid Marketing and Beef Carcass Quality: A Discussion of Issues and Trends Abstract: Beef industry data suggest that improvements in carcass yield and quality grades have stagnated recently. Empirical analysis, based on USDA market reports, indicates that the share of steer slaughter volume marketed on a grid is less than industry estimates and the growth in market share has stagnated. Trend analysis of market share suggests that grid pricing has become an important marketing channel, but has not become the dominant marketing channel. The lack of industry progress toward achieving the carcass quality goals suggests that grid pricing has not captured the level of market share needed to realize the goals envisioned for it as a value based marketing system. Length: 31 pages Creation-Date: 2008-06 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/37149/2/StaffPaper2008-3-AgEcSearch.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version, 2008 Number: 080003 Classification-JEL: Q18, Q13 Keywords: cattle pricing, grid pricing, farm policy Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:080003 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Taylor, Gary Author-X-Name-First: Gary Author-X-Name-Last: Taylor Author-Email: Gary.Taylor@sdstate.edu Author-Name:Janssen, Larry Author-X-Name-First: Larry Author-X-Name-Last: Janssen Author-Email: Larry.Janssen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: The Economic Impact of CRP Acres in South Dakota Returning to Crop Production Abstract: In 2007 South Dakota had 729,397 acres of CRP contracts expire, which was nearly 47% of the 1.56 million acres enrolled in the program. During this period, there was no new farm bill or new CRP policy provisions. Just as enrolling these acres into the program had significant negative impacts on revenue generation in the farm and rural economy in South Dakota, putting these acres back into production will also have significant positive impacts on the economy of the state. The objective of this study is to estimate the economic impacts that could occur as some of these CRP acres are converted back to production for three different regions within the state. The effect of converting some of the CRP land to grazing is not examined in this analysis. Only the effects of converting CRP land to crop production is analyzed here. Length: 15 pages Creation-Date: 2008-09 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/56763/2/StaffPaper2008-4--AgEcSearch.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 080004 Classification-JEL: Q18, Q17 Keywords: farm legislation, CRP,conservation reserve program, land use, farm bill Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:080004 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Dobbs, Thomas L. Author-X-Name-First: Thomas Author-X-Name-Last: Dobbs Author-Email: Thomas.Dobbs@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Working Lands Agri-environmental Policy Options and Issues for the Next United States Farm Bill Abstract: U.S. farm legislation is due to be updated in 2007, to become effective with the 2008 crop year. Major questions surround the role of environmental or conservation provisions in the new Federal farm bill. In this paper, I first present some background on the evolution of U.S. ‘agri-environmental policies’—policies encompassing conservation of agriculture’s natural resources and agriculture’s impact on the environment. I follow that with a brief discussion of the concept of ‘multifunctionality’ in agriculture, a concept that increasingly is driving discussions of agri-environmental policy options in Europe and the U.S. The subsequent section of the paper contains discussion of four broad alternative approaches to agri-environmental policy in the next farm bill. Then, there are sections on each of three specific agri-environmental programs and sets of policies: the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, the Conservation Security Program, and policies to support organic agriculture. I conclude the paper with my observations on prospects for fundamental reforms related to agri-environmental policies in the next farm bill. Length: 37 pages Creation-Date: 2006-09 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/32013/1/sp060003.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version, 2006 Number: 060003 Classification-JEL: Q18, Q17, Q15 Keywords: farm legislation, agri-environmental policy, conservation, farm bill Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:060003 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Fausti, S.W Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: Scott.Fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Diersen, M. Author-X-Name-First: Matthew Author-X-Name-Last: Diersen Author-Email: Matthew.Diersen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Did the Voluntary Price Reporting System Fail to Provide Price Transparency in the Cash Market for Dressed Steers: Evidence from South Dakota Abstract: The information value of the former USDA voluntary price reporting system is investigated for dressed weight slaughter steers. The ability of the former system to promote market transparency and price discovery in the cash market is evaluated with state level mandatory price reporting data collected from September 1999 to April 2001. The empirical framework evaluates the informational value of public price reports according to the criteria established in the market integration literature. The empirical results indicate that in the cash market for dressed weight steers, in South Dakota and Nebraska the former voluntary price reporting system did foster market transparency and aided in the price discovery process. Length: 21 pages Creation-Date: 2003-06 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/sp03-05.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 030001 Classification-JEL: Q13, Q17 Keywords: grid pricing, price discovery, price reporting Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:030001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fausti, Scott W. Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: Scott.Fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Qasmi, Bashir A. Author-X-Name-First: Bashir Author-X-Name-Last: Qasmi Author-Email: Bashir.Qasmi@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Diersen, Matthew A. Author-X-Name-First: Matthew Author-X-Name-Last: Diersen Author-Email: Matthew.Diersen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: The Efficacy of the Grid Marketing Channel for Fed Cattle Abstract: Beef industry data suggest that carcass yield and quality grades have shown little improvement over the last six years. Trend analysis of grid market share and carcass quality suggests that grid pricing has not made sufficient progress in achieving the goals envisioned for it as a value based marketing system. Length: 26 pages Creation-Date: 2008-02 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/6884/2/sp08fa01.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 080005 Classification-JEL: Q13, Q11 Keywords: grid pricing, price discovery, price reporting, slaughter cattle Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:080005 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Janssen, Larry Author-X-Name-First: Larry Author-X-Name-Last: Janssen Author-Email: Larry.Janssen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Taylor, Gary Author-X-Name-First: Gary Author-X-Name-Last: Taylor Author-Email: Gary.Taylor@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Gerlach, Erik Author-X-Name-First:Erik Author-X-Name-Last: Gerlach Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Garcia, Alvaro Author-X-Name-First:Alvaro Author-X-Name-Last: Garcia Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Economic Impacts of Alternative Sized Dairy Farms in South Dakota Abstract:South Dakota dairy industry has shifted toward large operations to offset declining numbers of dairy cows and milk production stemming from rapid exodus of smaller (<100-cow) dairy farms. This study examines the regional and state level economic impacts of expansion by large and medium size modern dairies. Whole-farm budgets were constructed from producer panel and secondary data. Based on IMPLAN results, the 1000-head dairy generally had higher output, employment and value added multipliers resulting from increased feed and wholesale purchases. The 150-head dairy, which raised its own feed and replacement heifers, had higher amounts of value added. Length: 25 pages Creation-Date: 2006-06 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/JanssenDairy.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 060001 Classification-JEL: Q12, Q13, Q16 Keywords: Dariy Farms, Farm Size, farm technology Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:060001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Janssen, Larry Author-X-Name-First: Larry Author-X-Name-Last: Janssen Author-Email: Larry.Janssen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Pflueger, Burton Author-X-Name-First: Burton Author-X-Name-Last: Pflueger Author-Email: Burton.Pflueger@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Ahrendt, Tyler Author-X-Name-First:Tyler Author-X-Name-Last: Ahrendt Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: South Dakota Agricultural Land Market Trends 1991–2007 Abstract:Agricultural land values and cash rental rates in South Dakota, by region and by state, are the primary topics of this report. The target audiences for this report are farmers and ranchers, landowners, agricultural professionals (lenders, rural appraisers, professional farm managers), and policy makers interested in agricultural land market trends. This report contains the results of the 2007 SDSU South Dakota Farm Real Estate Market Survey, the 17th annual SDSU survey developed to estimate agricultural land values and cash rental rates by land use in different regions of South Dakota. Length: 46 pages Creation-Date: 2007-06 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/C272.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 070002 Classification-JEL: Q15 Keywords: farms, land use, land value, agriculture land, farm land Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:070002 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fausti, Scott Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: Scott.Fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Diersen, Matthew Author-X-Name-First: Matthew Author-X-Name-Last: Diersen Author-Email: Matthew.Diersen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Price Transparency in the Voluntary Price Reporting System for Live Cattle: Theory and Empirical Evidence from South Dakota Abstract:The ability of the former federal voluntary price reporting system to facilitate market efficiency in the cash markets for U.S. livestock was questioned by producer groups and academic researchers prior to implementation of federal mandatory price reporting regulations. In the cash market for slaughter cattle, concerns raised in the literature centered on the effect of thinning cash markets and strategic price reporting behavior on the robustness of voluntary cash price reports issued by the USDA-Agricultural Marketing Services. A theoretical framework is developed describing the interregional spatial linkages between cash markets and price reporting regimes (mandatory versus voluntary). Data from South Dakota and Nebraska cash markets for live cattle are used to test if the conditions necessary for interregional price transparency did exist prior to implementation of federal price reporting regulations. A set of testable hypotheses, based on the theoretical framework, is developed to test if the concerns raised in the literature about the voluntary price reporting system can be empiracally verified. The empirical results do not support the literature's proposition that the voluntary price reporting system for live cattle failed to provide timely and accurate market price information to the cash market prior to the implementation of the federal mandatory price reporting system in South Dakota and Nebraska. Furthermore, empirical evidence does not support the suppostion that a thinning cash market or strategic price reporting had a significant negative effect on the AMS voluntary price reporting system's accuracy or timely transmission of price information. Therefore, we conclude that the AMS voluntary price reporting system provided price transparency for South Dakota and Nebraska producers selling in the cash market and contributed to the price discovery process. Length: 28 pages Creation-Date: 2005-05 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/32027/1/sp050001.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 050001 Classification-JEL: Q13, Q11 Keywords: grid pricing, price discovery, price reporting, slaughter cattle Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:050001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Janssen, Larry Author-X-Name-First: Larry Author-X-Name-Last: Janssen Author-Email: Larry.Janssen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Yonas Hamda Author-X-Name-First: Yonas Author-X-Name-Last: Hamda Author-Email: Yonas.Hamda@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Federal farm program payments (1990 – 2001): an analysis of changing dependency and the distribution of farm payments in South Dakota Abstract:The growing dependence of the state and local economy and the farm sector on Federal farm program payments is highlighted in this South Dakota case study. The concentration and distribution of farm program payments to recipients at the county, regional and state level from 1996 – 2001 is examined. Reasons for and implications of growing inequality of farm program payments are discussed. Length: 28 pages Creation-Date: 2005-07 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/32031/1/sp050002.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 050002 Classification-JEL:Q18, Q12 Keywords: Federal farm payments, farm policy, South Dakota Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:050002 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Scott W. Fausti Author-X-Name-First: Scott W. Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: scott.fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Bashir A. Qasmi Author-X-Name-First: Bashir A. Author-X-Name-Last:Qasmi Author-Email:Bashir.Qasmi@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Jing Li Author-X-Name-First:Jing Author-X-Name-Last:Li Author-Email:Jing.Li@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Carcass Quality Volume and Grid Pricing: An Investigation of Cause and Effect Abstract: The relationship between publicly reported weekly grid premiums and discounts for specific carcass characteristics and the percentage of those characteristics reflected in total weekly slaughter volume (i.e., proportional slaughter volume) is investigated. Granger Causality and multi-lag VAR models were used to investigate if grid premiums and discounts were efficiently transmitting market signals to producers with respect to carcass quality attributes. The empirical evidence indicates that there is little evidence to suggest that grid prices are providing efficient price signals to buyers and sellers with respect to market valuation of desirable and undesirable beef carcass characteristics. Length: 14 pages Creation-Date: 2009-01 File-URL:http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/46215/2/SAEA.meeting.papera.2009.final.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 090001 Classification-JEL: Q18, Q13 Keywords: grid pricing, price discovery, price reporting, slaughter cattle Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:090001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Larry Janssen Author-X-Name-First: Larry Author-X-Name-Last: Janssen Author-Email: Larry.Janssen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Author-Name:Yonas Hamda Author-X-Name-First: Yonas Author-X-Name-Last:Hamda Author-Email:Yonas.Hamda@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Title:Economic Analysis of SODSAVER Provision of the 2008 Farm Bill for South Dakota Abstract:The “Sodsaver” provision, which is a part of the 2008 Federal farm bill, is designed to lessen the conversion of native grass into cropland by limiting federal farm program payments on these converted acres within the Prairie Pothole National Priority Area (PPNPA) in the Northern Plains. Governors of five states in the PPNPA, including South Dakota, were required to make the decision to adopt or not adopt the “Sodsaver” provision. This report includes information on: 1) South Dakota’s experience with conversion of rangeland into cropland, 2) estimates of native grassland acres in the PPNPA of South Dakota, 3) potential change in net returns from a landowner or investor viewpoint, 4) an enterprise budget analysis to explore potential economic gain (loss) from conversion from cow-calf production to cropland, and (5) major factors influencing the policy decision of not participating in “Sodsaver”. Length: 31 pages Creation-Date: 2009-07 File-URL:http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/56776/2/SODSAVER-AgEcSearch1.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 090002 Classification-JEL: Q24 Keywords: Farm Bill Analysis, Land Use, Conservation Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:090002 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Zhiguang Wang Author-X-Name-First:Zhiguang Author-X-Name-Last: Wang Author-Email: zhiguang.wang@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Author-Name:Scott W. Fausti Author-X-Name-First: Scott W. Author-X-Name-Last:Fausti Author-Email: scott.fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Author-Name:Bashir A. Qasmi Author-X-Name-First: Bashir A. Author-X-Name-Last:Qasmi Author-Email: bashir.qasmi@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Title:Variance Risk Premiums and Predictive Power of Alternative Forward Variances in the Corn Market Abstract: We propose a fear index for corn using the variance swap rate synthesized from out-of-the-money call and put options as a measure of implied variance. Previous studies estimate implied variance based on Black (1976) model or forecast variance using the GARCH models. Our implied variance approach, based on variance swap rate, is model independent. We compute the daily 60-day variance risk premiums based on the difference between the realized variance and implied variance for the period from 1987 to 2009. We find negative and time-varying variance risk premiums in the corn market. Our results contrast with Egelkraut, Garcia, and Sherrick (2007), but are in line with the findings of Simon (2002). We conclude that our synthesized implied variance contains superior information about future realized variance relative to the implied variance estimates based on the Black (1976) model and the variance forecasted using the GARCH(1,1) model. Length: 32 pages Creation-Date: 2010-05 File-URL:http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/61683/2/CornVarianceRiskPremium.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 100001 Classification-JEL: Q13, Q14, G13, G14 Keywords: Variance Risk Premium, Variance Swap, Model-free Variance, Implied Variance, Realized Variance, Corn VIX Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:100001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:McDonald, Tia Michelle Author-X-Name-First:Tia Author-X-Name-Last:McDonald Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Author-Name:Scott W. Fausti Author-X-Name-First: Scott W. Author-X-Name-Last:Fausti Author-Email: scott.fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Author-Name:Keating, Ariel Ruth Author-X-Name-First: Ariel Author-X-Name-Last:Keating Author-Name:Li, Jing Author-X-Name-First: Jin Author-X-Name-Last:Li Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Department of Economics Author-Name:Lundgren, Jonathan Author-X-Name-First: Jonathan Author-X-Name-Last:Lundgren Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Author-Name:Catangui, Mike Author-X-Name-First: Mike Author-X-Name-Last:Catangui Title:Insecticide Use and Crop Selection: A South Dakota Case Study Abstract: South Dakota has recently experienced a significant increase in the proportion of acres treated with insecticide. Unfortunately, data on insecticide usage by crop at the county level is not available. The following case study seeks to uncover the reasons for this increase by analyzing county-level data in South Dakota with a fixed effects panel regression. The study links the proportion of acres planted for a specific crop to the proportion of total acres treated with insecticide. This approach provides insight on how changing cropping patterns in South Dakota have influenced insecticide use. Length: 30 pages Creation-Date: 2010-06 File-URL:http://purl.umn.edu/91991 File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 100002 Classification-JEL: Q13, Q14, G13, G14 Keywords: Variance Risk Premium, Variance Swap, Model-free Variance, Implied Variance, Realized Variance, Corn VIX Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:100002 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Janssen, Larry Author-X-Name-First: Larry Author-X-Name-Last: Janssen Author-Email: Larry.Janssen@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Pflueger, Burton Author-X-Name-First: Burton Author-X-Name-Last: Pflueger Author-Email: Burton.Pflueger@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Bronc McMurtry Author-X-Name-First:Bronc Author-X-Name-Last: McMurtry Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: South Dakota Agricultural Land Market Trends 1991–2013 Abstract:The 2013 SDSU Farm Real Estate Market Survey is the 23rd annual survey of agricultural land values and cash rental rates by land use and quality in different regions of South Dakota. We report on the results of the survey and also include a discussion of factors influencing buyer/seller decisions and positive/ negative factors impacting farmland markets. Publication of survey findings is a response to numerous requests by farmland owners, renters, appraisers, lenders, buyers, and others for detailed information on South Dakota farmland markets. Length: 38 pages Creation-Date: 2013-08 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/03-7007-2013.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 130001 Classification-JEL: Q15 Keywords: farms, land use, land value, agriculture land, farm land Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:130001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Md Rezwanul Parvez Author-X-Name-First: Md Reswanul Author-X-Name-Last: Parvez Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name:Scott Fausti Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: Scott.Fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Thandiwe Nleya Author-X-Name-First:Thandiwe Author-X-Name-Last: Nleya Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Patricia Johnson Author-X-Name-First:Patricia Author-X-Name-Last: Johnson Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Kenneth Olson Author-X-Name-First:Kenneth Author-X-Name-Last: Olson Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Animal Science, South Dakota State University Author-Name: John Rickertsen Author-X-Name-First: John Author-X-Name-Last: Rickertsen Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University Title: Alternative Annual Forage Crop Options for Northern Great Plains Cattle Producers: A South Dakota Case Study Abstract:In the Northern Great Plains region, crop and livestock producers view forage crop production as an important component of their farm management system. During periods of increased environmental risk, alternative annual forage crops may provide producers with a risk reducing alternative to traditional forage crops. An alternative forage crop production study (20 varieties) was conducted by South Dakota State University. Production yield data was analyzed using alternative decision making teria when outcomes are uncertain. Empirical results provide insight on forage crop planting decisions with respect to the importance of optimal harvest timing, and the ranking of alternative forage crops as a cash crop or as a grazing resource for livestock. The management decision criteria used to evaluate the economic value of the forage crops included in this study are: a) Expected Value, b) Max Min, and c) Minimum Variance. Triticale and Barley rank the highest with respect to Expect Value criteria, but Oats and Barley dominate based on risk avoidance criteria (Max-Min and Minimum Variance criteria). Rankings for summer forage crops indicate that sorghum varieties ranked the highest for economic value. However, the millet varieties rank higher with respect to the risk avoidance criteria. Length: 24 pages Creation-Date: 2012-08 File-URL: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/132501/2/StaffPaper2012-2-AES.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 12001 Classification-JEL: Q10 Keywords:alternative forage crops, risk managem ent, case studies Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:120001 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Scott Fausti Author-X-Name-First: Scott Author-X-Name-Last: Fausti Author-Email: Scott.Fausti@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Zhiguang (Gerald) Wang Author-X-Name-First:Zhiguang (Gerald) Author-X-Name-Last: Wang Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Bashir Qasmi Author-X-Name-First:Bashir Author-X-Name-Last: Qasmi Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Author-Name: Matt Diersen Author-X-Name-First: Matthew Author-X-Name-Last: Diersen Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Risk and Marketing Behavior: Pricing Fed Cattle on a Grid Abstract:A seven year comparative study of grid pricing versus average pricing of slaughter cattle was conducted to evaluate carcass quality market signals. The primary objective of the study is to determine if market signals sent through the grid pricing system are encouraging producers to market on a grid and discouraging them to market by the pen. Two secondary objectives investigate: 1) if price risk associated with carcass quality uncertainty affects marketing decisions, and 2) if a change in price risk (volatility) affects producer marketing decisions. An EARCH-In-Mean modeling procedure adjusting carcass quality market signals to encourage marketing on a grid and discourage marketing by the pen. The inclusion of the conditional variance in the empirical model indicates that risk associated with carcass quality uncertainty is a potential barrier to adoption of the grid pricing system by producers was adopted. Empirical results suggest that the grid premium and discount structure is slowly adjusting in a manner that encourages marketing on a grid and discourages marketing by the pen at an average price. Length: 28 pages Creation-Date: 2012-07 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/StaffPaper2012-1AES-Fausti.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 12001 Classification-JEL: Q11, D40 Keywords: carcass quality, EARCH, grid pricing, price risk Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:120002 Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Michael Holbeck Author-X-Name-First: Michael Author-X-Name-Last: Holbeck Author-Email: michael.holbeck@sdstate.edu Author-Workplace-Name:South Dakota State University Finance and Business Department Author-Name: David Chicoine Author-X-Name-First:David Author-X-Name-Last: Chicoine Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, South Dakota State University Title: Optimizing University Managed Resources for South Dakota: A Simulation Approach Abstract:A simulation analysis demonstrates the use of tuition as a policy tool to achieve financial independence among the six South Dakota public universities under University Managed Resources (UMR). The simulation analysis maintains an overall environment of funding stability and is guided by horizontal equity, a concept from the economics of public finance that all entities of the same or similar situation are treated similarly. Financial independence is defined as an annual budgeting process with no reallocation of financial resources among or between the six universities. For each of the three indicators of horizontal equity simulated, achieving financial independence also realized a convergence of base funding per state-support-tuition student full-time-equivalents (FTE) among the six universities. Length: 35 pages Creation-Date: 2011-11 File-URL: http://repec-sda.sdstate.edu/repec/sda/pdf/StaffPaper2011-3-Chicoine.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Final version Number: 110001 Classification-JEL: I22 Keywords: university managed resources, simulation analysis, funding stability, horizontal equity, public finance Handle: RePEc:sda:staffp:110001